Litter training a rabbit is usually very achievable because rabbits are naturally clean animals that prefer to use the same area to toilet.
Start by choosing a suitable litter tray. It should be large enough for your rabbit to sit in comfortably with low sides so they can hop in and out easily. Place the tray in the area your rabbit already uses as a toilet, as moving them to a different spot often slows progress.
Use only rabbit-safe litter, such as paper-based or recycled paper pellets. Avoid clumping cat litter, wood shavings, or scented products, as these can be harmful. Add a generous layer of fresh hay in or just above the litter tray, as rabbits like to eat while they toilet and this strongly encourages correct use.
To help your rabbit understand what the tray is for, place any droppings or urine-soaked paper you find into the litter tray so it smells familiar. After meals or naps, gently placing your rabbit into the tray can also help reinforce the habit.
Accidents are normal during training, especially at the start. Clean any missed areas thoroughly with a pet-safe cleaner to remove the scent, and move droppings back into the tray. Never punish your rabbit, as this can cause stress and make training harder.
Neutering plays a big role in successful litter training. Unneutered rabbits are more likely to spray or mark territory, whereas neutered rabbits usually become much more reliable once their hormones have settled.
With consistency and patience, many rabbits learn to use their litter tray within a few weeks. Some occasional stray droppings are normal, particularly during playtime or in new environments. A calm, positive approach and the right setup are the keys to success. 🐰
